{"id":1306,"date":"2025-10-22T13:12:43","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T13:12:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rasyona.com\/?p=1306"},"modified":"2025-10-22T13:12:43","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T13:12:43","slug":"llm-nedir-yapay-zeka-modelleri-nasil-calisir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rasyona.com\/en\/llm-nedir-yapay-zeka-modelleri-nasil-calisir\/","title":{"rendered":"What is LLM? How Do Artificial Intelligence Models Work?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Having entered our lives with the development of artificial intelligence technologies <\/span><b>Large Language Models (LLM)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, are no longer limited to just text generation; they are used in a very wide range of areas, from decision support systems to data analytics, coding assistance to customer service.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LLMs are transforming both individual and corporate processes thanks to their human-like language understanding and generation capability. Businesses, in particular, when they integrate these models correctly <\/span><b>automation, efficiency, and information management<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> achieve striking gains in these areas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the companies accelerating this transformation in Turkey is <\/span><b>Rasyona<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, by securely and sustainably integrating LLM's into corporate workflows, <\/span><b>ROOTIS platform<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> makes artificial intelligence processes traceable with the ROOTIS platform.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What is a Large Language Model (LLM)?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>LLM (Large Language Model)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, is an artificial intelligence model trained on a massive amount of text data. The goal is to learn the structure, relationships, and context of the language and <\/span><b>generate human-like text<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and comprehend it.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> These models can generate consistent answers even in complex language structures because they have billions of parameters. For instance, OpenAI's GPT series or Google's Gemini models are prominent examples of this category.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Bir LLM\u2019in ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, <\/span><b>e\u011fitim verisinin \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>model parametrelerinin optimizasyonuna<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sayede hem teknik metinleri hem do\u011fal diyaloglar\u0131 anlayabilir hale gelirler.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>LLM Operating Principle<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LLM\u2019ler temel olarak <\/span><b>derin \u00f6\u011frenme (deep learning)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>do\u011fal dil i\u015fleme (NLP)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y\u00f6ntemlerini birle\u015ftirerek \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Bir c\u00fcmledeki her kelimenin ba\u011flam i\u00e7indeki anlam\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmek i\u00e7in <\/span><b>transformer mimarisi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131, modelin ayn\u0131 anda \u00e7ok say\u0131da kelime ili\u015fkisini analiz etmesini sa\u011flar.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Model, \u201c\u00f6nceki kelimelere bakarak bir sonraki kelimeyi tahmin etme\u201d prensibine dayal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak milyonlarca \u00f6rnek \u00fczerinden e\u011fitildi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu tahmin s\u00fcreci, basit bir istatistikten \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131d\u0131r; ba\u011flam, ton ve anlam b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kavrar.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> At the corporate level, LLMs' <\/span><b>integration with systems like ROOTIS<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, facilitates the management of artificial intelligence processes in terms of performance, security, and traceability.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What are the Types of LLM?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LLMs are generally divided into three main categories:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>General-Purpose Models:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> These are models with a wide range of use, such as GPT, Claude, and Gemini.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Domain-Specific Models:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> These are models trained with specific datasets, such as those for health, law, finance, or technical document generation.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Enterprise Customized Models:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> These are models trained with in-house company data and customized to suit corporate terminology and processes.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Rasyona's corporate consultancy approach enables businesses to create custom LLM models with their own data, ensuring that artificial intelligence <\/span><b>increases the job-specific accuracy rate.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><b>The Relationship Between NLP and LLM: What are the Similarities and Differences?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>NLP (Natural Language Processing)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, is the field of science that enables the structural analysis of language and its understanding by computers.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> LLM, on the other hand, is an advanced application of this concept. While NLP performs tasks like language analysis, sentiment analysis, and translation, LLM <\/span><b>does these in a more flexible and creative way by understanding the context.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> performs them.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In short, NLP is the language of \"rules,\" while LLM is the language of \"context.\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Today, many NLP applications are becoming LLM-based, <\/span><b>increasing their accuracy rate and adaptation capability.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have significantly increased.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Best LLM Models, Their Prominent Features, and Usage Areas<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some prominent large language models today include:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Model<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Developer<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Prominent Feature<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>GPT-4 \/ GPT-5<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenAI<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Natural language generation, coding, multi-language support<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Claude 3<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anthropic<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Long content analysis and ethical response generation<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Gemini<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Google DeepMind<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Multimodal (visual + text) understanding capability<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>LLaMA 3<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meta<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open-source structure, suitable for enterprise adaptation<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Usage areas include customer service, content generation, technical support, data analysis, and educational systems.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Things to Consider When Choosing an LLM<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The following factors should be considered when choosing an LLM:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Data Privacy:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> How the model processes and stores data is critically important.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Performance &amp; Scalability:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The model's response time and processing power must be able to handle the organization's load.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Cost &amp; Licensing:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Open-source or commercial; how is the usage license determined?<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Integration Compatibility:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It must be able to work harmoniously with existing systems (such as SAP or CRM infrastructures).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Rasyona provides organizations in this process <\/span><b>technical evaluation and strategic model selection<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> consultancy on.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LLMs are not only a technological innovation but also <\/span><b>redefining the way we interact with information in the business world.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a revolution.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In the corporate world, the way to effectively use artificial intelligence is <\/span><b>through the correct model selection<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>secure infrastructure integration<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>continuous monitoring<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and governance.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> At this point, <\/span><b>Rasyona's expertise<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>ROOTIS's monitoring capability<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, provides organizations not only with efficiency but also with sustainable digital maturity.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>FAQ<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>What data are LLMs trained with?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They are generally trained with texts on the internet, academic articles, books, and open datasets. It is recommended that they be retrained with specialized datasets for corporate use.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Does an LLM continue to learn on its own?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> No. The model is fixed after the training is complete. However, it can be updated for corporate use through the \u201cfine-tuning\u201d method.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Are LLMs safe in terms of data privacy?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Bulut tabanl\u0131 kullan\u0131mlarda dikkatli olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Rasyona gibi dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k firmalar\u0131, LLM entegrasyonlar\u0131nda <\/span><b>data security policies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> develop<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>How does ROOTIS support LLM processes?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ROOTIS, in systems where LLMs are integrated, <\/span><b>performance, log management, and infrastructure monitoring<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> undertakes these functions, ensuring uninterrupted operation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Which LLM model is suitable for my business?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This varies according to industry, data type, and workflow. Rasyona's expert team provides customized solutions for organizations <\/span><b>model evaluation and selection support<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> provides<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yapay zek\u00e2 teknolojilerinin geli\u015fimiyle birlikte hayat\u0131m\u0131za giren B\u00fcy\u00fck Dil Modelleri (LLM \u2013 Large Language Model), art\u0131k sadece metin \u00fcretimiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1307,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilgi-kutusu"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rasyona.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rasyona.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rasyona.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rasyona.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rasyona.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1306"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.rasyona.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1306\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1308,"href":"https:\/\/www.rasyona.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1306\/revisions\/1308"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rasyona.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rasyona.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rasyona.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rasyona.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}